The Arbanassi Monastery of St. Nicholas
The Monastery of St. Nicolas lies in a small dale at the south-western end of
Arbanassi. It is thought to have been founded by the family of the Assens. It
was robbed and burnt down in 1393, 1717 and 1729. It was abandoned in 1744
because of an epidemic of the plague. Almost all the monks died. It was first
restored in 1630. The Church and some buildings containing cells were rebuilt
with funds provided by a donor, the Boyar Atanassiy, a rich Arbanassi merchant
who took part in a plot to dethrone the Sultan and was killed in a battle near
Soushitsa (today Karlovo). The Monastery was burnt down in 1738, and rebuilt by
the local population two years later. The church was used as a parish church. A
new restoration was carried out in 1838 on the initiative of the energetic
Father Zotik Preobrazhenski with funds collected from the population of Veliko
Turnovo, Gorna Oryahovitsa, Layskovets, Arbanassi and the surrounding villages.
The church has a single aisle, a single apse, a high dome and a Chapel of St.
Elijah on the north side which was built and consecrated on 15th April 1716.
When repairs were made immediately after the Liberation from Ottoman bondage,
the mural paintings in the men's and the women's sections were effaced and new
ones painted over them. Many of the icons were gifts from Russian officers and
soldiers.
The monastery keeps one of the very few preserved Royal appartments in Bulgaria
(all the Orthodox monasteries used to have one but most of them were destroyed
and robbed during the Comunism) with original belongings of the Royal family.
The monastery is open for visitors every day from 7am to 7pm and overnight
accomodation is available.
